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Memory Bandwidth » Tinymembench_Results.txt

Job Sava, 03/31/2025 03:55 PM

 
Job Sava
Tinymembench Results


RUN1:

tinymembench v0.4.9 (simple benchmark for memory throughput and latency)

==========================================================================
== Memory bandwidth tests ==
== ==
== Note 1: 1MB = 1000000 bytes ==
== Note 2: Results for 'copy' tests show how many bytes can be ==
== copied per second (adding together read and writen ==
== bytes would have provided twice higher numbers) ==
== Note 3: 2-pass copy means that we are using a small temporary buffer ==
== to first fetch data into it, and only then write it to the ==
== destination (source -> L1 cache, L1 cache -> destination) ==
== Note 4: If sample standard deviation exceeds 0.1%, it is shown in ==
== brackets ==
==========================================================================

C copy backwards : 1147.9 MB/s (1.3%)
C copy backwards (32 byte blocks) : 1121.7 MB/s (1.5%)
C copy backwards (64 byte blocks) : 995.3 MB/s (1.3%)
C copy : 1082.9 MB/s (1.0%)
C copy prefetched (32 bytes step) : 903.5 MB/s (0.9%)
C copy prefetched (64 bytes step) : 954.8 MB/s (0.4%)
C 2-pass copy : 858.6 MB/s
C 2-pass copy prefetched (32 bytes step) : 597.4 MB/s (0.2%)
C 2-pass copy prefetched (64 bytes step) : 304.4 MB/s
C fill : 2151.3 MB/s (0.1%)
C fill (shuffle within 16 byte blocks) : 2149.3 MB/s
C fill (shuffle within 32 byte blocks) : 2147.5 MB/s
C fill (shuffle within 64 byte blocks) : 2151.7 MB/s (0.2%)
---
standard memcpy : 1065.0 MB/s (0.9%)
standard memset : 2151.4 MB/s (0.1%)
---
NEON LDP/STP copy : 1175.8 MB/s (0.5%)
NEON LDP/STP copy pldl2strm (32 bytes step) : 790.2 MB/s (0.6%)
NEON LDP/STP copy pldl2strm (64 bytes step) : 958.6 MB/s
NEON LDP/STP copy pldl1keep (32 bytes step) : 1192.3 MB/s
NEON LDP/STP copy pldl1keep (64 bytes step) : 1190.4 MB/s
NEON LD1/ST1 copy : 1094.0 MB/s (1.0%)
NEON STP fill : 2151.3 MB/s (0.2%)
NEON STNP fill : 2068.2 MB/s (3.8%)
ARM LDP/STP copy : 1181.9 MB/s (0.9%)
ARM STP fill : 2151.5 MB/s (0.1%)
ARM STNP fill : 2076.2 MB/s (6.9%)

==========================================================================
== Memory latency test ==
== ==
== Average time is measured for random memory accesses in the buffers ==
== of different sizes. The larger is the buffer, the more significant ==
== are relative contributions of TLB, L1/L2 cache misses and SDRAM ==
== accesses. For extremely large buffer sizes we are expecting to see ==
== page table walk with several requests to SDRAM for almost every ==
== memory access (though 64MiB is not nearly large enough to experience ==
== this effect to its fullest). ==
== ==
== Note 1: All the numbers are representing extra time, which needs to ==
== be added to L1 cache latency. The cycle timings for L1 cache ==
== latency can be usually found in the processor documentation. ==
== Note 2: Dual random read means that we are simultaneously performing ==
== two independent memory accesses at a time. In the case if ==
== the memory subsystem can't handle multiple outstanding ==
== requests, dual random read has the same timings as two ==
== single reads performed one after another. ==
==========================================================================

block size : single random read / dual random read, [MADV_NOHUGEPAGE]
1024 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
2048 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
4096 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
8192 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
16384 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
32768 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
65536 : 4.2 ns / 7.6 ns
131072 : 6.7 ns / 10.7 ns
262144 : 8.1 ns / 12.6 ns
524288 : 12.1 ns / 18.3 ns
1048576 : 127.3 ns / 195.4 ns
2097152 : 189.5 ns / 250.4 ns
4194304 : 226.5 ns / 272.7 ns
8388608 : 245.3 ns / 282.3 ns
16777216 : 255.6 ns / 287.1 ns
33554432 : 262.7 ns / 289.7 ns
67108864 : 275.4 ns / 309.8 ns

block size : single random read / dual random read, [MADV_HUGEPAGE]
1024 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
2048 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
4096 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
8192 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
16384 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
32768 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
65536 : 4.2 ns / 7.3 ns
131072 : 6.7 ns / 10.8 ns
262144 : 8.1 ns / 11.9 ns
524288 : 12.3 ns / 17.0 ns
1048576 : 126.9 ns / 194.9 ns
2097152 : 187.7 ns / 248.4 ns
4194304 : 218.2 ns / 264.8 ns
8388608 : 234.2 ns / 270.6 ns
16777216 : 242.2 ns / 272.8 ns
33554432 : 246.1 ns / 273.7 ns
67108864 : 248.0 ns / 274.0 ns


RUN2:


root@mitysom-am62x:~# tinymembench
tinymembench v0.4.9 (simple benchmark for memory throughput and latency)

==========================================================================
== Memory bandwidth tests ==
== ==
== Note 1: 1MB = 1000000 bytes ==
== Note 2: Results for 'copy' tests show how many bytes can be ==
== copied per second (adding together read and writen ==
== bytes would have provided twice higher numbers) ==
== Note 3: 2-pass copy means that we are using a small temporary buffer ==
== to first fetch data into it, and only then write it to the ==
== destination (source -> L1 cache, L1 cache -> destination) ==
== Note 4: If sample standard deviation exceeds 0.1%, it is shown in ==
== brackets ==
==========================================================================

C copy backwards : 1148.8 MB/s (1.8%)
C copy backwards (32 byte blocks) : 1102.7 MB/s (1.0%)
C copy backwards (64 byte blocks) : 1001.1 MB/s (1.5%)
C copy : 1070.9 MB/s (0.8%)
C copy prefetched (32 bytes step) : 900.7 MB/s (1.0%)
C copy prefetched (64 bytes step) : 959.1 MB/s (0.5%)
C 2-pass copy : 859.6 MB/s
C 2-pass copy prefetched (32 bytes step) : 594.2 MB/s (0.2%)
C 2-pass copy prefetched (64 bytes step) : 304.6 MB/s
C fill : 2147.6 MB/s
C fill (shuffle within 16 byte blocks) : 2148.8 MB/s
C fill (shuffle within 32 byte blocks) : 2150.6 MB/s
C fill (shuffle within 64 byte blocks) : 2150.5 MB/s
---
standard memcpy : 1054.6 MB/s (1.0%)
standard memset : 2149.1 MB/s
---
NEON LDP/STP copy : 1183.2 MB/s (0.8%)
NEON LDP/STP copy pldl2strm (32 bytes step) : 786.0 MB/s (0.8%)
NEON LDP/STP copy pldl2strm (64 bytes step) : 957.9 MB/s
NEON LDP/STP copy pldl1keep (32 bytes step) : 1191.6 MB/s
NEON LDP/STP copy pldl1keep (64 bytes step) : 1188.3 MB/s
NEON LD1/ST1 copy : 1094.8 MB/s (0.9%)
NEON STP fill : 2148.5 MB/s
NEON STNP fill : 2078.3 MB/s (2.6%)
ARM LDP/STP copy : 1181.0 MB/s (0.7%)
ARM STP fill : 2149.4 MB/s
ARM STNP fill : 2075.5 MB/s (3.8%)

==========================================================================
== Memory latency test ==
== ==
== Average time is measured for random memory accesses in the buffers ==
== of different sizes. The larger is the buffer, the more significant ==
== are relative contributions of TLB, L1/L2 cache misses and SDRAM ==
== accesses. For extremely large buffer sizes we are expecting to see ==
== page table walk with several requests to SDRAM for almost every ==
== memory access (though 64MiB is not nearly large enough to experience ==
== this effect to its fullest). ==
== ==
== Note 1: All the numbers are representing extra time, which needs to ==
== be added to L1 cache latency. The cycle timings for L1 cache ==
== latency can be usually found in the processor documentation. ==
== Note 2: Dual random read means that we are simultaneously performing ==
== two independent memory accesses at a time. In the case if ==
== the memory subsystem can't handle multiple outstanding ==
== requests, dual random read has the same timings as two ==
== single reads performed one after another. ==
==========================================================================

block size : single random read / dual random read, [MADV_NOHUGEPAGE]
1024 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
2048 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
4096 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
8192 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
16384 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
32768 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
65536 : 4.2 ns / 7.5 ns
131072 : 6.7 ns / 10.8 ns
262144 : 8.1 ns / 12.4 ns
524288 : 12.1 ns / 18.4 ns
1048576 : 127.0 ns / 195.4 ns
2097152 : 189.6 ns / 250.5 ns
4194304 : 226.6 ns / 272.9 ns
8388608 : 245.4 ns / 282.3 ns
16777216 : 255.7 ns / 287.2 ns
33554432 : 262.8 ns / 289.6 ns
67108864 : 275.0 ns / 309.2 ns

block size : single random read / dual random read, [MADV_HUGEPAGE]
1024 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
2048 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
4096 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
8192 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
16384 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
32768 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
65536 : 4.2 ns / 7.3 ns
131072 : 6.7 ns / 10.8 ns
262144 : 8.1 ns / 12.4 ns
524288 : 12.0 ns / 18.2 ns
1048576 : 127.0 ns / 195.2 ns
2097152 : 187.8 ns / 248.6 ns
4194304 : 218.4 ns / 265.0 ns
8388608 : 234.4 ns / 270.8 ns
16777216 : 242.4 ns / 273.0 ns
33554432 : 246.3 ns / 273.9 ns
67108864 : 248.2 ns / 274.2 ns


RUN3:
root@mitysom-am62x:~# tinymembench
tinymembench v0.4.9 (simple benchmark for memory throughput and latency)

==========================================================================
== Memory bandwidth tests ==
== ==
== Note 1: 1MB = 1000000 bytes ==
== Note 2: Results for 'copy' tests show how many bytes can be ==
== copied per second (adding together read and writen ==
== bytes would have provided twice higher numbers) ==
== Note 3: 2-pass copy means that we are using a small temporary buffer ==
== to first fetch data into it, and only then write it to the ==
== destination (source -> L1 cache, L1 cache -> destination) ==
== Note 4: If sample standard deviation exceeds 0.1%, it is shown in ==
== brackets ==
==========================================================================

C copy backwards : 1128.8 MB/s (1.6%)
C copy backwards (32 byte blocks) : 1113.4 MB/s (1.7%)
C copy backwards (64 byte blocks) : 1006.5 MB/s (2.0%)
C copy : 1079.4 MB/s (1.4%)
C copy prefetched (32 bytes step) : 902.2 MB/s (1.1%)
C copy prefetched (64 bytes step) : 956.9 MB/s (0.3%)
C 2-pass copy : 859.2 MB/s
C 2-pass copy prefetched (32 bytes step) : 594.9 MB/s (0.2%)
C 2-pass copy prefetched (64 bytes step) : 304.2 MB/s
C fill : 2150.6 MB/s (0.2%)
C fill (shuffle within 16 byte blocks) : 2150.3 MB/s (0.1%)
C fill (shuffle within 32 byte blocks) : 2148.0 MB/s
C fill (shuffle within 64 byte blocks) : 2149.0 MB/s
---
standard memcpy : 1059.1 MB/s (0.9%)
standard memset : 2150.6 MB/s (0.1%)
---
NEON LDP/STP copy : 1185.5 MB/s (0.7%)
NEON LDP/STP copy pldl2strm (32 bytes step) : 787.7 MB/s (0.4%)
NEON LDP/STP copy pldl2strm (64 bytes step) : 959.0 MB/s
NEON LDP/STP copy pldl1keep (32 bytes step) : 1192.0 MB/s
NEON LDP/STP copy pldl1keep (64 bytes step) : 1189.7 MB/s (0.1%)
NEON LD1/ST1 copy : 1098.0 MB/s (1.0%)
NEON STP fill : 2148.2 MB/s
NEON STNP fill : 2074.4 MB/s (1.4%)
ARM LDP/STP copy : 1174.4 MB/s (0.4%)
ARM STP fill : 2151.2 MB/s (0.1%)
ARM STNP fill : 2074.4 MB/s (4.1%)


==========================================================================
== Memory latency test ==
== ==
== Average time is measured for random memory accesses in the buffers ==
== of different sizes. The larger is the buffer, the more significant ==
== are relative contributions of TLB, L1/L2 cache misses and SDRAM ==
== accesses. For extremely large buffer sizes we are expecting to see ==
== page table walk with several requests to SDRAM for almost every ==
== memory access (though 64MiB is not nearly large enough to experience ==
== this effect to its fullest). ==
== ==
== Note 1: All the numbers are representing extra time, which needs to ==
== be added to L1 cache latency. The cycle timings for L1 cache ==
== latency can be usually found in the processor documentation. ==
== Note 2: Dual random read means that we are simultaneously performing ==
== two independent memory accesses at a time. In the case if ==
== the memory subsystem can't handle multiple outstanding ==
== requests, dual random read has the same timings as two ==
== single reads performed one after another. ==
==========================================================================

block size : single random read / dual random read, [MADV_NOHUGEPAGE]
1024 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
2048 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
4096 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
8192 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
16384 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
32768 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
65536 : 4.2 ns / 7.5 ns
131072 : 6.7 ns / 10.7 ns
262144 : 8.1 ns / 12.0 ns
524288 : 12.4 ns / 18.5 ns
1048576 : 127.5 ns / 195.3 ns
2097152 : 189.6 ns / 250.5 ns
4194304 : 226.6 ns / 272.9 ns
8388608 : 245.4 ns / 282.4 ns
16777216 : 255.7 ns / 287.3 ns
33554432 : 262.9 ns / 289.6 ns
67108864 : 274.4 ns / 307.5 ns

block size : single random read / dual random read, [MADV_HUGEPAGE]
1024 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
2048 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
4096 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
8192 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
16384 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
32768 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
65536 : 4.2 ns / 7.4 ns
131072 : 6.7 ns / 10.8 ns
262144 : 8.1 ns / 12.5 ns
524288 : 12.3 ns / 18.1 ns
1048576 : 127.0 ns / 195.2 ns
2097152 : 187.9 ns / 248.6 ns
4194304 : 218.5 ns / 265.0 ns
8388608 : 234.4 ns / 270.8 ns
16777216 : 242.4 ns / 273.0 ns
33554432 : 246.3 ns / 273.8 ns
67108864 : 248.2 ns / 274.2 ns


RUN4: (Uboot changes: TCR/ASR disabled)

tinymembench v0.4.9 (simple benchmark for memory throughput and latency)

==========================================================================
== Memory bandwidth tests ==
== ==
== Note 1: 1MB = 1000000 bytes ==
== Note 2: Results for 'copy' tests show how many bytes can be ==
== copied per second (adding together read and writen ==
== bytes would have provided twice higher numbers) ==
== Note 3: 2-pass copy means that we are using a small temporary buffer ==
== to first fetch data into it, and only then write it to the ==
== destination (source -> L1 cache, L1 cache -> destination) ==
== Note 4: If sample standard deviation exceeds 0.1%, it is shown in ==
== brackets ==
==========================================================================

C copy backwards : 1067.3 MB/s (2.1%)
C copy backwards (32 byte blocks) : 1038.0 MB/s (1.9%)
C copy backwards (64 byte blocks) : 945.6 MB/s (2.1%)
C copy : 1016.2 MB/s (1.6%)
C copy prefetched (32 bytes step) : 851.0 MB/s (0.4%)
C copy prefetched (64 bytes step) : 903.4 MB/s (0.4%)
C 2-pass copy : 823.9 MB/s
C 2-pass copy prefetched (32 bytes step) : 575.5 MB/s (0.6%)
C 2-pass copy prefetched (64 bytes step) : 292.2 MB/s (0.1%)
C fill : 2143.0 MB/s
C fill (shuffle within 16 byte blocks) : 2145.5 MB/s
C fill (shuffle within 32 byte blocks) : 2145.1 MB/s
C fill (shuffle within 64 byte blocks) : 2146.2 MB/s
---
standard memcpy : 978.3 MB/s (1.2%)
standard memset : 2146.9 MB/s (0.2%)
---
NEON LDP/STP copy : 1079.3 MB/s (0.9%)
NEON LDP/STP copy pldl2strm (32 bytes step) : 741.7 MB/s (0.6%)
NEON LDP/STP copy pldl2strm (64 bytes step) : 902.3 MB/s
NEON LDP/STP copy pldl1keep (32 bytes step) : 1115.8 MB/s
NEON LDP/STP copy pldl1keep (64 bytes step) : 1111.9 MB/s (0.2%)
NEON LD1/ST1 copy : 1034.6 MB/s (1.0%)
NEON STP fill : 2145.8 MB/s
NEON STNP fill : 2054.4 MB/s (1.7%)
ARM LDP/STP copy : 1072.7 MB/s (0.8%)
ARM STP fill : 2144.7 MB/s
ARM STNP fill : 2058.5 MB/s (1.4%)

==========================================================================
== Memory latency test ==
== ==
== Average time is measured for random memory accesses in the buffers ==
== of different sizes. The larger is the buffer, the more significant ==
== are relative contributions of TLB, L1/L2 cache misses and SDRAM ==
== accesses. For extremely large buffer sizes we are expecting to see ==
== page table walk with several requests to SDRAM for almost every ==
== memory access (though 64MiB is not nearly large enough to experience ==
== this effect to its fullest). ==
== ==
== Note 1: All the numbers are representing extra time, which needs to ==
== be added to L1 cache latency. The cycle timings for L1 cache ==
== latency can be usually found in the processor documentation. ==
== Note 2: Dual random read means that we are simultaneously performing ==
== two independent memory accesses at a time. In the case if ==
== the memory subsystem can't handle multiple outstanding ==
== requests, dual random read has the same timings as two ==
== single reads performed one after another. ==
==========================================================================

block size : single random read / dual random read, [MADV_NOHUGEPAGE]
1024 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
2048 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
4096 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
8192 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
16384 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
32768 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
65536 : 4.2 ns / 7.3 ns
131072 : 6.7 ns / 10.8 ns
262144 : 8.1 ns / 12.0 ns
524288 : 12.9 ns / 17.7 ns
1048576 : 130.9 ns / 201.5 ns
2097152 : 195.2 ns / 259.6 ns
4194304 : 234.1 ns / 283.6 ns
8388608 : 253.7 ns / 290.5 ns
16777216 : 263.3 ns / 295.9 ns
33554432 : 268.3 ns / 301.2 ns
67108864 : 283.6 ns / 323.3 ns

block size : single random read / dual random read, [MADV_HUGEPAGE]
1024 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
2048 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
4096 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
8192 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
16384 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
32768 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
65536 : 4.2 ns / 7.5 ns
131072 : 6.7 ns / 10.8 ns
262144 : 8.1 ns / 12.4 ns
524288 : 12.5 ns / 18.4 ns
1048576 : 130.8 ns / 201.4 ns
2097152 : 193.2 ns / 257.4 ns
4194304 : 222.4 ns / 276.4 ns
8388608 : 237.1 ns / 283.0 ns
16777216 : 244.8 ns / 285.3 ns
33554432 : 248.7 ns / 286.0 ns
67108864 : 250.7 ns / 286.4 ns


RUN5:
tinymembench v0.4.9 (simple benchmark for memory throughput and latency)

==========================================================================
== Memory bandwidth tests ==
== ==
== Note 1: 1MB = 1000000 bytes ==
== Note 2: Results for 'copy' tests show how many bytes can be ==
== copied per second (adding together read and writen ==
== bytes would have provided twice higher numbers) ==
== Note 3: 2-pass copy means that we are using a small temporary buffer ==
== to first fetch data into it, and only then write it to the ==
== destination (source -> L1 cache, L1 cache -> destination) ==
== Note 4: If sample standard deviation exceeds 0.1%, it is shown in ==
== brackets ==
==========================================================================

C copy backwards : 1043.6 MB/s (1.4%)
C copy backwards (32 byte blocks) : 1019.6 MB/s (1.5%)
C copy backwards (64 byte blocks) : 940.8 MB/s (1.6%)
C copy : 1039.5 MB/s (1.2%)
C copy prefetched (32 bytes step) : 844.6 MB/s (0.4%)
C copy prefetched (64 bytes step) : 905.3 MB/s (0.5%)
C 2-pass copy : 824.2 MB/s
C 2-pass copy prefetched (32 bytes step) : 573.5 MB/s (0.2%)
C 2-pass copy prefetched (64 bytes step) : 291.8 MB/s
C fill : 2144.6 MB/s
C fill (shuffle within 16 byte blocks) : 2146.1 MB/s
C fill (shuffle within 32 byte blocks) : 2147.4 MB/s (0.2%)
C fill (shuffle within 64 byte blocks) : 2146.8 MB/s
---
standard memcpy : 980.4 MB/s (0.9%)
standard memset : 2147.9 MB/s (0.5%)
---
NEON LDP/STP copy : 1077.2 MB/s (0.6%)
NEON LDP/STP copy pldl2strm (32 bytes step) : 734.3 MB/s
NEON LDP/STP copy pldl2strm (64 bytes step) : 901.2 MB/s
NEON LDP/STP copy pldl1keep (32 bytes step) : 1115.3 MB/s
NEON LDP/STP copy pldl1keep (64 bytes step) : 1111.1 MB/s
NEON LD1/ST1 copy : 1037.7 MB/s (1.4%)
NEON STP fill : 2147.2 MB/s (0.2%)
NEON STNP fill : 2050.7 MB/s (1.6%)
ARM LDP/STP copy : 1076.5 MB/s (0.6%)
ARM STP fill : 2146.2 MB/s (0.1%)
ARM STNP fill : 2050.6 MB/s (2.8%)

==========================================================================
== Memory latency test ==
== ==
== Average time is measured for random memory accesses in the buffers ==
== of different sizes. The larger is the buffer, the more significant ==
== are relative contributions of TLB, L1/L2 cache misses and SDRAM ==
== accesses. For extremely large buffer sizes we are expecting to see ==
== page table walk with several requests to SDRAM for almost every ==
== memory access (though 64MiB is not nearly large enough to experience ==
== this effect to its fullest). ==
== ==
== Note 1: All the numbers are representing extra time, which needs to ==
== be added to L1 cache latency. The cycle timings for L1 cache ==
== latency can be usually found in the processor documentation. ==
== Note 2: Dual random read means that we are simultaneously performing ==
== two independent memory accesses at a time. In the case if ==
== the memory subsystem can't handle multiple outstanding ==
== requests, dual random read has the same timings as two ==
== single reads performed one after another. ==
==========================================================================

block size : single random read / dual random read, [MADV_NOHUGEPAGE]
1024 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
2048 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
4096 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
8192 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
16384 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
32768 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
65536 : 4.2 ns / 7.4 ns
131072 : 6.7 ns / 11.2 ns
262144 : 8.1 ns / 12.0 ns
524288 : 12.4 ns / 18.3 ns
1048576 : 130.7 ns / 201.8 ns
2097152 : 195.0 ns / 259.5 ns
4194304 : 234.0 ns / 283.5 ns
8388608 : 253.7 ns / 290.4 ns
16777216 : 263.3 ns / 295.8 ns
33554432 : 268.3 ns / 301.1 ns
67108864 : 282.3 ns / 321.4 ns

block size : single random read / dual random read, [MADV_HUGEPAGE]
1024 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
2048 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
4096 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
8192 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
16384 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
32768 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
65536 : 4.2 ns / 7.6 ns
131072 : 6.7 ns / 10.7 ns
262144 : 8.1 ns / 11.9 ns
524288 : 12.3 ns / 18.5 ns
1048576 : 130.8 ns / 201.6 ns
2097152 : 193.2 ns / 257.3 ns
4194304 : 222.5 ns / 276.2 ns
8388608 : 237.1 ns / 282.9 ns
16777216 : 244.8 ns / 285.2 ns
33554432 : 248.7 ns / 286.0 ns
67108864 : 250.6 ns / 286.3 ns

RUN6:
tinymembench v0.4.9 (simple benchmark for memory throughput and latency)

==========================================================================
== Memory bandwidth tests ==
== ==
== Note 1: 1MB = 1000000 bytes ==
== Note 2: Results for 'copy' tests show how many bytes can be ==
== copied per second (adding together read and writen ==
== bytes would have provided twice higher numbers) ==
== Note 3: 2-pass copy means that we are using a small temporary buffer ==
== to first fetch data into it, and only then write it to the ==
== destination (source -> L1 cache, L1 cache -> destination) ==
== Note 4: If sample standard deviation exceeds 0.1%, it is shown in ==
== brackets ==
==========================================================================

C copy backwards : 1034.0 MB/s (1.1%)
C copy backwards (32 byte blocks) : 1009.6 MB/s (1.9%)
C copy backwards (64 byte blocks) : 942.8 MB/s (1.2%)
C copy : 1020.0 MB/s (1.5%)
C copy prefetched (32 bytes step) : 847.1 MB/s (0.6%)
C copy prefetched (64 bytes step) : 899.7 MB/s (0.4%)
C 2-pass copy : 825.8 MB/s (0.2%)
C 2-pass copy prefetched (32 bytes step) : 575.8 MB/s (0.2%)
C 2-pass copy prefetched (64 bytes step) : 292.4 MB/s (0.1%)
C fill : 2146.5 MB/s (0.2%)
C fill (shuffle within 16 byte blocks) : 2144.4 MB/s
C fill (shuffle within 32 byte blocks) : 2146.4 MB/s
C fill (shuffle within 64 byte blocks) : 2146.5 MB/s
---
standard memcpy : 976.3 MB/s (1.2%)
standard memset : 2146.8 MB/s (0.3%)
---
NEON LDP/STP copy : 1070.0 MB/s (0.6%)
NEON LDP/STP copy pldl2strm (32 bytes step) : 744.5 MB/s (0.8%)
NEON LDP/STP copy pldl2strm (64 bytes step) : 902.0 MB/s (0.1%)
NEON LDP/STP copy pldl1keep (32 bytes step) : 1115.7 MB/s
NEON LDP/STP copy pldl1keep (64 bytes step) : 1111.5 MB/s (0.2%)
NEON LD1/ST1 copy : 1028.8 MB/s (1.5%)
NEON STP fill : 2145.2 MB/s
NEON STNP fill : 2062.5 MB/s (8.3%)
ARM LDP/STP copy : 1069.0 MB/s (0.6%)
ARM STP fill : 2146.5 MB/s
ARM STNP fill : 2060.2 MB/s (3.9%)

==========================================================================
== Memory latency test ==
== ==
== Average time is measured for random memory accesses in the buffers ==
== of different sizes. The larger is the buffer, the more significant ==
== are relative contributions of TLB, L1/L2 cache misses and SDRAM ==
== accesses. For extremely large buffer sizes we are expecting to see ==
== page table walk with several requests to SDRAM for almost every ==
== memory access (though 64MiB is not nearly large enough to experience ==
== this effect to its fullest). ==
== ==
== Note 1: All the numbers are representing extra time, which needs to ==
== be added to L1 cache latency. The cycle timings for L1 cache ==
== latency can be usually found in the processor documentation. ==
== Note 2: Dual random read means that we are simultaneously performing ==
== two independent memory accesses at a time. In the case if ==
== the memory subsystem can't handle multiple outstanding ==
== requests, dual random read has the same timings as two ==
== single reads performed one after another. ==
==========================================================================

block size : single random read / dual random read, [MADV_NOHUGEPAGE]
1024 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
2048 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
4096 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
8192 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
16384 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
32768 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
65536 : 4.2 ns / 7.3 ns
131072 : 6.7 ns / 10.7 ns
262144 : 8.1 ns / 12.0 ns
524288 : 12.5 ns / 18.6 ns
1048576 : 130.7 ns / 201.5 ns
2097152 : 195.1 ns / 259.5 ns
4194304 : 234.0 ns / 283.4 ns
8388608 : 253.7 ns / 290.5 ns
16777216 : 263.3 ns / 295.9 ns
33554432 : 268.4 ns / 301.3 ns
67108864 : 281.3 ns / 320.1 ns

block size : single random read / dual random read, [MADV_HUGEPAGE]
1024 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
2048 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
4096 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
8192 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
16384 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
32768 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
65536 : 4.2 ns / 7.4 ns
131072 : 6.7 ns / 10.9 ns
262144 : 8.1 ns / 12.4 ns
524288 : 12.8 ns / 17.7 ns
1048576 : 130.8 ns / 201.5 ns
2097152 : 193.2 ns / 257.4 ns
4194304 : 222.4 ns / 276.3 ns
8388608 : 237.2 ns / 283.0 ns
16777216 : 244.8 ns / 285.3 ns
33554432 : 248.7 ns / 286.0 ns
67108864 : 250.6 ns / 286.4 ns


RUN7: (ECC enabled)
==========================================================================
== Memory bandwidth tests ==
== ==
== Note 1: 1MB = 1000000 bytes ==
== Note 2: Results for 'copy' tests show how many bytes can be ==
== copied per second (adding together read and writen ==
== bytes would have provided twice higher numbers) ==
== Note 3: 2-pass copy means that we are using a small temporary buffer ==
== to first fetch data into it, and only then write it to the ==
== destination (source -> L1 cache, L1 cache -> destination) ==
== Note 4: If sample standard deviation exceeds 0.1%, it is shown in ==
== brackets ==
==========================================================================

C copy backwards : 849.3 MB/s (1.3%)
C copy backwards (32 byte blocks) : 870.2 MB/s (2.0%)
C copy backwards (64 byte blocks) : 859.6 MB/s (1.2%)
C copy : 863.9 MB/s (1.5%)
C copy prefetched (32 bytes step) : 687.7 MB/s (0.4%)
C copy prefetched (64 bytes step) : 772.1 MB/s (0.4%)
C 2-pass copy : 795.9 MB/s
C 2-pass copy prefetched (32 bytes step) : 519.2 MB/s (1.2%)
C 2-pass copy prefetched (64 bytes step) : 281.5 MB/s (0.2%)
C fill : 1910.1 MB/s (0.1%)
C fill (shuffle within 16 byte blocks) : 1910.6 MB/s (0.2%)
C fill (shuffle within 32 byte blocks) : 1910.6 MB/s (0.1%)
C fill (shuffle within 64 byte blocks) : 1909.2 MB/s
---
standard memcpy : 879.2 MB/s (0.6%)
standard memset : 1910.2 MB/s (0.3%)
---
NEON LDP/STP copy : 895.4 MB/s (0.8%)
NEON LDP/STP copy pldl2strm (32 bytes step) : 622.2 MB/s
NEON LDP/STP copy pldl2strm (64 bytes step) : 753.3 MB/s
NEON LDP/STP copy pldl1keep (32 bytes step) : 1002.9 MB/s
NEON LDP/STP copy pldl1keep (64 bytes step) : 1002.4 MB/s
NEON LD1/ST1 copy : 877.8 MB/s (1.2%)
NEON STP fill : 1908.2 MB/s
NEON STNP fill : 1852.8 MB/s (2.1%)
ARM LDP/STP copy : 894.8 MB/s (0.4%)
ARM STP fill : 1911.3 MB/s (0.1%)
ARM STNP fill : 1850.2 MB/s (0.9%)

==========================================================================
== Memory latency test ==
== ==
== Average time is measured for random memory accesses in the buffers ==
== of different sizes. The larger is the buffer, the more significant ==
== are relative contributions of TLB, L1/L2 cache misses and SDRAM ==
== accesses. For extremely large buffer sizes we are expecting to see ==
== page table walk with several requests to SDRAM for almost every ==
== memory access (though 64MiB is not nearly large enough to experience ==
== this effect to its fullest). ==
== ==
== Note 1: All the numbers are representing extra time, which needs to ==
== be added to L1 cache latency. The cycle timings for L1 cache ==
== latency can be usually found in the processor documentation. ==
== Note 2: Dual random read means that we are simultaneously performing ==
== two independent memory accesses at a time. In the case if ==
== the memory subsystem can't handle multiple outstanding ==
== requests, dual random read has the same timings as two ==
== single reads performed one after another. ==
==========================================================================

block size : single random read / dual random read, [MADV_NOHUGEPAGE]
1024 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
2048 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
4096 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
8192 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
16384 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
32768 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
65536 : 4.2 ns / 7.6 ns
131072 : 6.7 ns / 10.7 ns
262144 : 8.1 ns / 12.5 ns
524288 : 12.8 ns / 18.1 ns
1048576 : 139.2 ns / 215.9 ns
2097152 : 207.9 ns / 279.4 ns
4194304 : 247.2 ns / 305.5 ns
8388608 : 267.7 ns / 315.2 ns
16777216 : 280.3 ns / 321.5 ns
33554432 : 288.0 ns / 326.0 ns
67108864 : 302.1 ns / 347.4 ns

block size : single random read / dual random read, [MADV_HUGEPAGE]
1024 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
2048 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
4096 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
8192 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
16384 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
32768 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
65536 : 4.2 ns / 7.3 ns
131072 : 6.7 ns / 10.7 ns
262144 : 8.1 ns / 11.9 ns
524288 : 12.6 ns / 18.8 ns
1048576 : 139.0 ns / 215.6 ns
2097152 : 206.0 ns / 277.1 ns
4194304 : 239.0 ns / 296.4 ns
8388608 : 255.0 ns / 303.5 ns
16777216 : 263.1 ns / 306.7 ns
33554432 : 267.3 ns / 308.2 ns
67108864 : 269.3 ns / 309.0 ns

RUN8:
tinymembench v0.4.9 (simple benchmark for memory throughput and latency)

==========================================================================
== Memory bandwidth tests ==
== ==
== Note 1: 1MB = 1000000 bytes ==
== Note 2: Results for 'copy' tests show how many bytes can be ==
== copied per second (adding together read and writen ==
== bytes would have provided twice higher numbers) ==
== Note 3: 2-pass copy means that we are using a small temporary buffer ==
== to first fetch data into it, and only then write it to the ==
== destination (source -> L1 cache, L1 cache -> destination) ==
== Note 4: If sample standard deviation exceeds 0.1%, it is shown in ==
== brackets ==
==========================================================================

C copy backwards : 881.9 MB/s (2.6%)
C copy backwards (32 byte blocks) : 859.2 MB/s (1.6%)
C copy backwards (64 byte blocks) : 847.6 MB/s (2.3%)
C copy : 869.8 MB/s (2.3%)
C copy prefetched (32 bytes step) : 688.7 MB/s (0.7%)
C copy prefetched (64 bytes step) : 770.7 MB/s (0.5%)
C 2-pass copy : 799.4 MB/s (0.2%)
C 2-pass copy prefetched (32 bytes step) : 520.7 MB/s (0.5%)
C 2-pass copy prefetched (64 bytes step) : 281.3 MB/s
C fill : 1911.5 MB/s (0.1%)
C fill (shuffle within 16 byte blocks) : 1911.2 MB/s (0.2%)
C fill (shuffle within 32 byte blocks) : 1911.5 MB/s (0.1%)
C fill (shuffle within 64 byte blocks) : 1911.2 MB/s (0.2%)
---
standard memcpy : 877.9 MB/s (0.7%)
standard memset : 1908.8 MB/s
---
NEON LDP/STP copy : 891.0 MB/s (0.5%)
NEON LDP/STP copy pldl2strm (32 bytes step) : 624.9 MB/s (0.3%)
NEON LDP/STP copy pldl2strm (64 bytes step) : 753.3 MB/s
NEON LDP/STP copy pldl1keep (32 bytes step) : 1002.9 MB/s
NEON LDP/STP copy pldl1keep (64 bytes step) : 1003.0 MB/s
NEON LD1/ST1 copy : 883.1 MB/s (1.6%)
NEON STP fill : 1910.8 MB/s (0.1%)
NEON STNP fill : 1853.0 MB/s (1.2%)
ARM LDP/STP copy : 889.2 MB/s
ARM STP fill : 1910.9 MB/s (0.3%)
ARM STNP fill : 1852.6 MB/s (1.0%)

==========================================================================
== Memory latency test ==
== ==
== Average time is measured for random memory accesses in the buffers ==
== of different sizes. The larger is the buffer, the more significant ==
== are relative contributions of TLB, L1/L2 cache misses and SDRAM ==
== accesses. For extremely large buffer sizes we are expecting to see ==
== page table walk with several requests to SDRAM for almost every ==
== memory access (though 64MiB is not nearly large enough to experience ==
== this effect to its fullest). ==
== ==
== Note 1: All the numbers are representing extra time, which needs to ==
== be added to L1 cache latency. The cycle timings for L1 cache ==
== latency can be usually found in the processor documentation. ==
== Note 2: Dual random read means that we are simultaneously performing ==
== two independent memory accesses at a time. In the case if ==
== the memory subsystem can't handle multiple outstanding ==
== requests, dual random read has the same timings as two ==
== single reads performed one after another. ==
==========================================================================

block size : single random read / dual random read, [MADV_NOHUGEPAGE]
1024 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
2048 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
4096 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
8192 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
16384 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
32768 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
65536 : 4.2 ns / 7.4 ns
131072 : 6.7 ns / 10.9 ns
262144 : 8.1 ns / 12.7 ns
524288 : 12.6 ns / 19.5 ns
1048576 : 139.1 ns / 215.9 ns
2097152 : 207.8 ns / 279.3 ns
4194304 : 247.1 ns / 305.5 ns
8388608 : 267.5 ns / 314.9 ns
16777216 : 280.3 ns / 321.4 ns
33554432 : 288.0 ns / 326.0 ns
67108864 : 303.2 ns / 350.0 ns

block size : single random read / dual random read, [MADV_HUGEPAGE]
1024 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
2048 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
4096 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
8192 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
16384 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
32768 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
65536 : 4.2 ns / 7.6 ns
131072 : 6.7 ns / 10.7 ns
262144 : 8.1 ns / 11.9 ns
524288 : 12.8 ns / 17.6 ns
1048576 : 139.2 ns / 215.4 ns
2097152 : 205.9 ns / 277.0 ns
4194304 : 239.0 ns / 296.3 ns
8388608 : 254.9 ns / 303.4 ns
16777216 : 263.1 ns / 306.7 ns
33554432 : 267.2 ns / 308.2 ns
67108864 : 269.2 ns / 308.9 ns

RUN9:
tinymembench v0.4.9 (simple benchmark for memory throughput and latency)

==========================================================================
== Memory bandwidth tests ==
== ==
== Note 1: 1MB = 1000000 bytes ==
== Note 2: Results for 'copy' tests show how many bytes can be ==
== copied per second (adding together read and writen ==
== bytes would have provided twice higher numbers) ==
== Note 3: 2-pass copy means that we are using a small temporary buffer ==
== to first fetch data into it, and only then write it to the ==
== destination (source -> L1 cache, L1 cache -> destination) ==
== Note 4: If sample standard deviation exceeds 0.1%, it is shown in ==
== brackets ==
==========================================================================

C copy backwards : 876.8 MB/s (1.7%)
C copy backwards (32 byte blocks) : 860.7 MB/s (2.2%)
C copy backwards (64 byte blocks) : 855.5 MB/s (1.7%)
C copy : 862.2 MB/s (1.4%)
C copy prefetched (32 bytes step) : 684.3 MB/s (0.4%)
C copy prefetched (64 bytes step) : 773.2 MB/s (0.4%)
C 2-pass copy : 797.4 MB/s
C 2-pass copy prefetched (32 bytes step) : 506.8 MB/s (0.6%)
C 2-pass copy prefetched (64 bytes step) : 281.4 MB/s
C fill : 1910.6 MB/s (0.2%)
C fill (shuffle within 16 byte blocks) : 1910.6 MB/s (0.1%)
C fill (shuffle within 32 byte blocks) : 1911.3 MB/s (0.1%)
C fill (shuffle within 64 byte blocks) : 1910.4 MB/s
---
standard memcpy : 881.4 MB/s (0.8%)
standard memset : 1909.8 MB/s (0.6%)
---
NEON LDP/STP copy : 894.7 MB/s (0.5%)
NEON LDP/STP copy pldl2strm (32 bytes step) : 626.9 MB/s (0.3%)
NEON LDP/STP copy pldl2strm (64 bytes step) : 752.7 MB/s
NEON LDP/STP copy pldl1keep (32 bytes step) : 1003.3 MB/s
NEON LDP/STP copy pldl1keep (64 bytes step) : 1002.3 MB/s
NEON LD1/ST1 copy : 874.1 MB/s (0.9%)
NEON STP fill : 1910.3 MB/s (0.1%)
NEON STNP fill : 1847.1 MB/s (1.4%)
ARM LDP/STP copy : 895.6 MB/s (0.7%)
ARM STP fill : 1908.8 MB/s
ARM STNP fill : 1844.5 MB/s

==========================================================================
== Memory latency test ==
== ==
== Average time is measured for random memory accesses in the buffers ==
== of different sizes. The larger is the buffer, the more significant ==
== are relative contributions of TLB, L1/L2 cache misses and SDRAM ==
== accesses. For extremely large buffer sizes we are expecting to see ==
== page table walk with several requests to SDRAM for almost every ==
== memory access (though 64MiB is not nearly large enough to experience ==
== this effect to its fullest). ==
== ==
== Note 1: All the numbers are representing extra time, which needs to ==
== be added to L1 cache latency. The cycle timings for L1 cache ==
== latency can be usually found in the processor documentation. ==
== Note 2: Dual random read means that we are simultaneously performing ==
== two independent memory accesses at a time. In the case if ==
== the memory subsystem can't handle multiple outstanding ==
== requests, dual random read has the same timings as two ==
== single reads performed one after another. ==
==========================================================================

block size : single random read / dual random read, [MADV_NOHUGEPAGE]
1024 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
2048 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
4096 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
8192 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
16384 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
32768 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
65536 : 4.2 ns / 7.7 ns
131072 : 6.7 ns / 11.2 ns
262144 : 8.1 ns / 12.8 ns
524288 : 12.8 ns / 19.2 ns
1048576 : 139.0 ns / 215.8 ns
2097152 : 207.9 ns / 279.4 ns
4194304 : 247.0 ns / 305.3 ns
8388608 : 267.5 ns / 315.0 ns
16777216 : 280.3 ns / 321.6 ns
33554432 : 288.1 ns / 326.0 ns
67108864 : 301.5 ns / 346.0 ns

block size : single random read / dual random read, [MADV_HUGEPAGE]
1024 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
2048 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
4096 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
8192 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
16384 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
32768 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
65536 : 4.2 ns / 7.6 ns
131072 : 6.7 ns / 11.2 ns
262144 : 8.0 ns / 12.8 ns
524288 : 13.0 ns / 19.4 ns
1048576 : 139.1 ns / 215.7 ns
2097152 : 206.0 ns / 277.1 ns
4194304 : 239.0 ns / 296.4 ns
8388608 : 255.0 ns / 303.5 ns
16777216 : 263.2 ns / 306.7 ns
33554432 : 267.2 ns / 308.2 ns
67108864 : 269.3 ns / 308.9 ns

RUN10: (Uboot changes: TCR/ASR disabled and ECC Enabled)

tinymembench v0.4.9 (simple benchmark for memory throughput and latency)

==========================================================================
== Memory bandwidth tests ==
== ==
== Note 1: 1MB = 1000000 bytes ==
== Note 2: Results for 'copy' tests show how many bytes can be ==
== copied per second (adding together read and writen ==
== bytes would have provided twice higher numbers) ==
== Note 3: 2-pass copy means that we are using a small temporary buffer ==
== to first fetch data into it, and only then write it to the ==
== destination (source -> L1 cache, L1 cache -> destination) ==
== Note 4: If sample standard deviation exceeds 0.1%, it is shown in ==
== brackets ==
==========================================================================

C copy backwards : 812.7 MB/s (1.6%)
C copy backwards (32 byte blocks) : 807.0 MB/s (1.5%)
C copy backwards (64 byte blocks) : 817.1 MB/s (1.5%)
C copy : 814.8 MB/s (1.6%)
C copy prefetched (32 bytes step) : 651.8 MB/s (0.6%)
C copy prefetched (64 bytes step) : 726.0 MB/s
C 2-pass copy : 770.5 MB/s
C 2-pass copy prefetched (32 bytes step) : 486.5 MB/s (0.7%)
C 2-pass copy prefetched (64 bytes step) : 269.8 MB/s
C fill : 1906.5 MB/s (0.2%)
C fill (shuffle within 16 byte blocks) : 1907.1 MB/s (1.2%)
C fill (shuffle within 32 byte blocks) : 1906.9 MB/s (0.2%)
C fill (shuffle within 64 byte blocks) : 1908.7 MB/s (0.1%)
---
standard memcpy : 836.3 MB/s (0.6%)
standard memset : 1905.6 MB/s
---
NEON LDP/STP copy : 849.5 MB/s (0.5%)
NEON LDP/STP copy pldl2strm (32 bytes step) : 591.6 MB/s (0.4%)
NEON LDP/STP copy pldl2strm (64 bytes step) : 713.3 MB/s
NEON LDP/STP copy pldl1keep (32 bytes step) : 947.3 MB/s (0.1%)
NEON LDP/STP copy pldl1keep (64 bytes step) : 947.9 MB/s
NEON LD1/ST1 copy : 831.5 MB/s (1.2%)
NEON STP fill : 1906.0 MB/s
NEON STNP fill : 1843.3 MB/s (2.2%)
ARM LDP/STP copy : 849.5 MB/s (0.4%)
ARM STP fill : 1905.8 MB/s
ARM STNP fill : 1842.1 MB/s (1.1%)


==========================================================================
== Memory latency test ==
== ==
== Average time is measured for random memory accesses in the buffers ==
== of different sizes. The larger is the buffer, the more significant ==
== are relative contributions of TLB, L1/L2 cache misses and SDRAM ==
== accesses. For extremely large buffer sizes we are expecting to see ==
== page table walk with several requests to SDRAM for almost every ==
== memory access (though 64MiB is not nearly large enough to experience ==
== this effect to its fullest). ==
== ==
== Note 1: All the numbers are representing extra time, which needs to ==
== be added to L1 cache latency. The cycle timings for L1 cache ==
== latency can be usually found in the processor documentation. ==
== Note 2: Dual random read means that we are simultaneously performing ==
== two independent memory accesses at a time. In the case if ==
== the memory subsystem can't handle multiple outstanding ==
== requests, dual random read has the same timings as two ==
== single reads performed one after another. ==
==========================================================================

block size : single random read / dual random read, [MADV_NOHUGEPAGE]
1024 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
2048 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
4096 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
8192 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
16384 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
32768 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
65536 : 4.2 ns / 7.6 ns
131072 : 6.7 ns / 10.7 ns
262144 : 8.1 ns / 11.9 ns
524288 : 12.9 ns / 18.1 ns
1048576 : 143.2 ns / 223.5 ns
2097152 : 215.7 ns / 290.8 ns
4194304 : 255.7 ns / 314.0 ns
8388608 : 275.4 ns / 327.5 ns
16777216 : 285.6 ns / 336.9 ns
33554432 : 291.5 ns / 341.8 ns
67108864 : 305.3 ns / 360.3 ns

block size : single random read / dual random read, [MADV_HUGEPAGE]
1024 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
2048 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
4096 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
8192 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
16384 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
32768 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
65536 : 4.2 ns / 7.6 ns
131072 : 6.7 ns / 11.2 ns
262144 : 8.1 ns / 12.8 ns
524288 : 12.7 ns / 19.1 ns
1048576 : 143.1 ns / 223.4 ns
2097152 : 213.7 ns / 288.5 ns
4194304 : 248.2 ns / 308.0 ns
8388608 : 264.1 ns / 313.7 ns
16777216 : 271.6 ns / 315.9 ns
33554432 : 275.2 ns / 316.8 ns
67108864 : 277.0 ns / 317.3 ns

RUN 11:
tinymembench v0.4.9 (simple benchmark for memory throughput and latency)

==========================================================================
== Memory bandwidth tests ==
== ==
== Note 1: 1MB = 1000000 bytes ==
== Note 2: Results for 'copy' tests show how many bytes can be ==
== copied per second (adding together read and writen ==
== bytes would have provided twice higher numbers) ==
== Note 3: 2-pass copy means that we are using a small temporary buffer ==
== to first fetch data into it, and only then write it to the ==
== destination (source -> L1 cache, L1 cache -> destination) ==
== Note 4: If sample standard deviation exceeds 0.1%, it is shown in ==
== brackets ==
==========================================================================

C copy backwards : 825.2 MB/s (2.2%)
C copy backwards (32 byte blocks) : 822.6 MB/s (1.5%)
C copy backwards (64 byte blocks) : 809.6 MB/s (1.4%)
C copy : 817.7 MB/s (1.3%)
C copy prefetched (32 bytes step) : 655.5 MB/s (0.5%)
C copy prefetched (64 bytes step) : 728.1 MB/s (0.3%)
C 2-pass copy : 770.6 MB/s
C 2-pass copy prefetched (32 bytes step) : 493.9 MB/s (1.4%)
C 2-pass copy prefetched (64 bytes step) : 269.8 MB/s
C fill : 1907.0 MB/s
C fill (shuffle within 16 byte blocks) : 1905.8 MB/s (0.2%)
C fill (shuffle within 32 byte blocks) : 1903.7 MB/s
C fill (shuffle within 64 byte blocks) : 1907.7 MB/s (0.2%)
---
standard memcpy : 838.0 MB/s (0.6%)
standard memset : 1907.6 MB/s (0.1%)
---
NEON LDP/STP copy : 846.3 MB/s (0.5%)
NEON LDP/STP copy pldl2strm (32 bytes step) : 590.8 MB/s
NEON LDP/STP copy pldl2strm (64 bytes step) : 713.0 MB/s
NEON LDP/STP copy pldl1keep (32 bytes step) : 946.7 MB/s (0.2%)
NEON LDP/STP copy pldl1keep (64 bytes step) : 946.5 MB/s
NEON LD1/ST1 copy : 838.6 MB/s (1.0%)
NEON STP fill : 1907.1 MB/s (0.1%)
NEON STNP fill : 1846.0 MB/s (1.2%)
ARM LDP/STP copy : 847.6 MB/s (0.5%)
ARM STP fill : 1904.7 MB/s
ARM STNP fill : 1848.7 MB/s (1.2%)

==========================================================================
== Memory latency test ==
== ==
== Average time is measured for random memory accesses in the buffers ==
== of different sizes. The larger is the buffer, the more significant ==
== are relative contributions of TLB, L1/L2 cache misses and SDRAM ==
== accesses. For extremely large buffer sizes we are expecting to see ==
== page table walk with several requests to SDRAM for almost every ==
== memory access (though 64MiB is not nearly large enough to experience ==
== this effect to its fullest). ==
== ==
== Note 1: All the numbers are representing extra time, which needs to ==
== be added to L1 cache latency. The cycle timings for L1 cache ==
== latency can be usually found in the processor documentation. ==
== Note 2: Dual random read means that we are simultaneously performing ==
== two independent memory accesses at a time. In the case if ==
== the memory subsystem can't handle multiple outstanding ==
== requests, dual random read has the same timings as two ==
== single reads performed one after another. ==
==========================================================================

block size : single random read / dual random read, [MADV_NOHUGEPAGE]
1024 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
2048 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
4096 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
8192 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
16384 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
32768 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
65536 : 4.2 ns / 7.4 ns
131072 : 6.7 ns / 10.9 ns
262144 : 8.1 ns / 11.9 ns
524288 : 13.1 ns / 18.9 ns
1048576 : 143.4 ns / 224.1 ns
2097152 : 216.0 ns / 291.1 ns
4194304 : 256.0 ns / 314.5 ns
8388608 : 275.6 ns / 327.5 ns
16777216 : 286.0 ns / 337.5 ns
33554432 : 291.8 ns / 342.3 ns
67108864 : 308.0 ns / 364.8 ns

block size : single random read / dual random read, [MADV_HUGEPAGE]
1024 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
2048 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
4096 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
8192 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
16384 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
32768 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
65536 : 4.2 ns / 7.4 ns
131072 : 6.7 ns / 10.8 ns
262144 : 8.1 ns / 12.5 ns
524288 : 13.1 ns / 19.5 ns
1048576 : 143.4 ns / 223.6 ns
2097152 : 213.8 ns / 288.7 ns
4194304 : 248.5 ns / 308.1 ns
8388608 : 264.3 ns / 313.9 ns
16777216 : 271.8 ns / 316.1 ns
33554432 : 275.4 ns / 317.0 ns
67108864 : 277.2 ns / 317.6 ns

RUN12:
tinymembench v0.4.9 (simple benchmark for memory throughput and latency)

==========================================================================
== Memory bandwidth tests ==
== ==
== Note 1: 1MB = 1000000 bytes ==
== Note 2: Results for 'copy' tests show how many bytes can be ==
== copied per second (adding together read and writen ==
== bytes would have provided twice higher numbers) ==
== Note 3: 2-pass copy means that we are using a small temporary buffer ==
== to first fetch data into it, and only then write it to the ==
== destination (source -> L1 cache, L1 cache -> destination) ==
== Note 4: If sample standard deviation exceeds 0.1%, it is shown in ==
== brackets ==
==========================================================================

C copy backwards : 817.2 MB/s (2.0%)
C copy backwards (32 byte blocks) : 821.4 MB/s (1.7%)
C copy backwards (64 byte blocks) : 812.7 MB/s (1.2%)
C copy : 815.8 MB/s (1.2%)
C copy prefetched (32 bytes step) : 651.9 MB/s (0.5%)
C copy prefetched (64 bytes step) : 729.5 MB/s (0.3%)
C 2-pass copy : 771.5 MB/s
C 2-pass copy prefetched (32 bytes step) : 499.8 MB/s (2.0%)
C 2-pass copy prefetched (64 bytes step) : 269.8 MB/s
C fill : 1905.1 MB/s
C fill (shuffle within 16 byte blocks) : 1907.2 MB/s (0.2%)
C fill (shuffle within 32 byte blocks) : 1907.4 MB/s (0.2%)
C fill (shuffle within 64 byte blocks) : 1908.2 MB/s (0.1%)
---
standard memcpy : 839.3 MB/s (0.4%)
standard memset : 1909.1 MB/s (0.3%)
---
NEON LDP/STP copy : 848.9 MB/s (0.5%)
NEON LDP/STP copy pldl2strm (32 bytes step) : 592.0 MB/s (0.3%)
NEON LDP/STP copy pldl2strm (64 bytes step) : 712.9 MB/s
NEON LDP/STP copy pldl1keep (32 bytes step) : 947.4 MB/s
NEON LDP/STP copy pldl1keep (64 bytes step) : 946.3 MB/s
NEON LD1/ST1 copy : 829.7 MB/s (1.2%)
NEON STP fill : 1907.5 MB/s (0.2%)
NEON STNP fill : 1840.8 MB/s (2.3%)
ARM LDP/STP copy : 849.9 MB/s (0.5%)
ARM STP fill : 1908.4 MB/s (0.2%)
ARM STNP fill : 1843.1 MB/s (0.5%)

==========================================================================
== Memory latency test ==
== ==
== Average time is measured for random memory accesses in the buffers ==
== of different sizes. The larger is the buffer, the more significant ==
== are relative contributions of TLB, L1/L2 cache misses and SDRAM ==
== accesses. For extremely large buffer sizes we are expecting to see ==
== page table walk with several requests to SDRAM for almost every ==
== memory access (though 64MiB is not nearly large enough to experience ==
== this effect to its fullest). ==
== ==
== Note 1: All the numbers are representing extra time, which needs to ==
== be added to L1 cache latency. The cycle timings for L1 cache ==
== latency can be usually found in the processor documentation. ==
== Note 2: Dual random read means that we are simultaneously performing ==
== two independent memory accesses at a time. In the case if ==
== the memory subsystem can't handle multiple outstanding ==
== requests, dual random read has the same timings as two ==
== single reads performed one after another. ==
==========================================================================

block size : single random read / dual random read, [MADV_NOHUGEPAGE]
1024 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
2048 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
4096 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
8192 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
16384 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
32768 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
65536 : 4.2 ns / 7.6 ns
131072 : 6.7 ns / 11.2 ns
262144 : 8.1 ns / 12.8 ns
524288 : 12.8 ns / 18.4 ns
1048576 : 143.2 ns / 223.6 ns
2097152 : 215.7 ns / 290.9 ns
4194304 : 255.7 ns / 314.0 ns
8388608 : 275.4 ns / 327.2 ns
16777216 : 285.7 ns / 337.1 ns
33554432 : 291.5 ns / 342.0 ns
67108864 : 307.0 ns / 363.3 ns

block size : single random read / dual random read, [MADV_HUGEPAGE]
1024 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
2048 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
4096 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
8192 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
16384 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
32768 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
65536 : 4.2 ns / 7.6 ns
131072 : 6.7 ns / 11.2 ns
262144 : 8.1 ns / 12.8 ns
524288 : 12.8 ns / 19.6 ns
1048576 : 143.3 ns / 223.8 ns
2097152 : 213.6 ns / 288.4 ns
4194304 : 248.2 ns / 308.0 ns
8388608 : 264.1 ns / 313.7 ns
16777216 : 271.6 ns / 315.9 ns
33554432 : 275.3 ns / 316.8 ns
67108864 : 277.0 ns / 317.3 ns
(1-1/2)